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1 κάστωρ
κάστωρ, - οροςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: ` beaver' (Hdt., Hp., Arist.).Derivatives: καστόρ(ε)ιος ` belonging to the beaver' (Pi., X., Dsc.), καστόρ(ε)ιον n. `castor (= Bibergeil)' (pap., Plu.); καστορίδες f. pl. `Laconian race of dogs, initially elevated by Castor' (AP, Poll.), ` beaver' (Opp., Ael.); καστορίζω ` be like castor' (Dsc., Vett. Val.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Since Kretschmer, Wiener Eranos, 1909,121-3 one assumes that, because of the medicinal effect of the castor for women's diseases the name Κάστωρ, who was known as σωτήρ of women, was transferred to the beaver. S. Bq s. v. Schwyzer 635 gives parallel cases, but there are no real parallels (he gives only ἀλέκτωρ, which is prob. also incorrect). This idea has been uncritically taken over. In fact Kretschmer has no specific argument. Thus Gantz, Early Gr. Myth (1993), who discusses the Dioskouroi rather extensively (323-328) mentions nothing about a relation with the beaver. There is, then, nothing that makes it probable that the name of Castor was also used for the beaver. This kind of pseudo-certainties should be abandoned. Schrader-Nehring 138 point out that the animal no longer existed in Greece and that the word will be a foreign word. It is first mentiond in Hdt. 4, 109 in the North Pontic area. (A Pre-Greek word for ` beaver' may have been λάταξ. There seem to have been words in - τωρ in Pre-Greek: βιάτωρ, λείτωρ. The word was taken over in Latin and spread from there to the European languages. W.-Hofmann s. castrō and ēcastor, Wahrmann Glotta 17, 258. From καστόρ(ε)ιον Skt. kastūrī f. ` musk'.Page in Frisk: 1,799-800Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάστωρ
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2 καστορίζον
καστορίζωto be like castor: pres part act masc voc sgκαστορίζωto be like castor: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg -
3 Καστόρειος
A of or belonging to Castor: τὸ Κ. μέλος a martial song, set to the flute, used in celebrating victories in the horse or chariot races, Pi.P.2.69;ὁ Κ. ὕμνος Id.I.1.16
; also, of a battle-march, Plu.Lyc.22, cf. 2.1140c, Phld.Vit.p.25 J.II [full] καστόρειος or [suff] κασς-όριος, α, ον, of the beaver,ὄρχεις Hsch.
s.v. κάστωρ; αἷμα Dsc.2.24:—esp. [full] καστόρειον or [suff] κασς-όριον, τό, castor, secretion found in the body of the beaver, used in medicine, Anon.Lond.37.51, POxy. 1088.27 (i A.D.), Plu.2.55a, Sor.2.29, Phlp. in GC65.29, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Καστόρειος
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4 κίκι
A castor-oil, Hdt.2.94, Pl.Ti. 60a, PHib.1.121.17, al. (iii B.C.), Ruf. ap. Orib.7.26.39, etc.; also, the castor-oil tree, Ricinus communis, Str.17.2.5, Dsc.4.161; gen.τοῦ κίκεως Gal.11.649
, 12.26;κίκιος Hdn.
Gr.2.767; alsoτῆς κικέας Aët.8.30
, Paul.Aeg.7.20. -
5 Κάστωρ
Κάστωρ, -οροςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: son of king Tyndareos and Leda, one of the Dioscures (Il.).Derivatives: Καστόρ(ε)ιος `belonging to Kastor' (Pi., X., Dsc.); καστορίδες f. pl. `Laconian race of dogs, initially elevated by Castor' (AP, Poll.); καστορίζω `be like castor' (Dsc., Vett. Val.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: Κάστωρ is connected with κεκαδμένος, κέκασμαι (s. v.; wrong Steinhauser Sprache 2, 2 n. 4 [to Ir. cass `lock'] and Dumézil BSL 42 S. XVI [to Lat. censeō]); the correctness of the etym. cannot be established. The PN would mean `who distinguishes himself'. (See on κάστωρ `beaver' s.v.)Page in Frisk: 1,799-800Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Κάστωρ
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6 καστορίζοντες
καστορίζωto be like castor: pres part act masc nom /voc pl -
7 καστορίζων
καστορίζωto be like castor: pres part act masc nom sg -
8 κίκι
κίκιcastor-oil: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
9 Διόσκοροι
A the sons of Zeus, i. e. the twins of Leda, Castor and Polydeuces, h.Hom.33.1, etc.: dual Διοσκόρω, τώ, Ar. Pax 285, Ec. 1069, E.Or. 465, Amphis 9, Men.846, Them.Or.21.253d: sg. dub. in Hippon. 120, cf. Varro LL5.66: Διόσκοροι is required by metre in E.Hel. 1643, El. 1239: ; , cod. Laur. in Th.3.75: both forms in codd. of Hdt.2.43, 6.127.II constellation named from them the Twins, Eratosth. Cat.10.III = παρωτίδες, Gal.19.440, Eust.410.17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Διόσκοροι
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10 θεός
θεός, ὁ, [dialect] Boeot. [full] θιός, [dialect] Lacon. [full] σιός (v. infr.), Cypr., Cret. [full] θιός Inscr.Cypr.135.27 H., Leg.Gort.1.1, [dialect] Dor. also [full] θεύς Call.Cer.58; acc. θεῦν v.l. ib. 130; voc. (only late) θεός, alsoA , Ev.Matt. 27.46, PMag.Lond.121.529, etc.; but classical in compd. names, Ἀμφίθεε, Τιμόθεε:—God, the Deity, in general sense, both sg. and pl. (εἰ καὶ ἐπὶ θεοὺς καὶ ἔτι μᾶλλον ἐπὶ θεὸν ἁρμόζει μεταφέρειν Plot.6.8.1
), θ. δὲ τὸ μὲν δώσει τὸ δ' ἐάσει God will grant.., Od.14.444;οὐδέ κεν ἄλλως οὐδὲ θ. τεύξειε 8.177
, cf. 3.231, Il.13.730 (alsoθεὸς Ζεύς Od.4.236
, 14.327);θ. καὶ ἀγαθὴ τύχη Pl.Lg. 757e
, cf. Timocl.3 D.;σὺν θεῷ Il.9.49
, S.Aj. 765, etc. (less freq. ξὺν τῷ θ. ib. 383); σὺν θ. εἰρημένον Hdt.1.86, cf. 3.153;σὺν θ. εἰπεῖν Pl.Prt. 317b
: so in pl.,σύν γε θεοῖσιν Il.24.430
;οὔ τοι ἄνευ θεοῦ Od.2.372
; οὐ θεῶν ἄτερ pi.P.5.76;ἐκ θεόφι Il.17.101
; ὑπὲρ θεόν against his will, 17.327;ἂν θ. θέλῃ Alex. 231
;θ. θέλοντος Men.Mon. 671
: in pl.,ἂν θεοὶ θέλωσιν Alex.247
; θεῶν συνεθελόντων, βουλομένων, X.Eq.Mag.9.8, Luc.Macr.29;εἰ ὀρθῶς ἢ μή, θ. οἶδε Pl.Phdr. 266b
, cf.R. 517b, etc.; in oaths,θ. ἴστω S.OC 522
(lyr.), etc.;πρὸς θεῶν Hdt.5.49
, D.1.15, etc.: bless you! good heavens! for heaven's sake!M.Ant.
7.17, Arr.Epict.2.19.15, al.; τὸν θ. σοι ib.3.7.19, al.: qualified by τις, Od.9.142, etc.;οὐκ ἄνευ θεῶν τινος A.Pers. 164
(troch.), E.Ba. 764;κατὰ θεόν τινα Id.IA 411
, Pl. Euthd. 272e;κατὰ θεόν πως εἰρημένα Id.Lg. 682a
: doubled in poets,θεὸν θεόν τις ἀγλαϊζέτω B.3.21
, cf. Diagor.1; , cf. Paus.Gr.Fr.203; θεοί (Cret. θιοί) as an opening formula in Inscrr. (sc. τύχην ἀγαθὴν διδοῖεν), Leg.Gort.1.1, IG 12.52, etc.: sg., θ. τύχη ib.5(2).1, etc.: in Prose also with the Art.,ὁ θ. πάντων ἂν εἴη αἴτιος Pl.R. 379c
, cf. Lg. 716c, etc.; τὰ πρὸς τοὺς θ., τὰ παρὰ τῶν θ., X.Mem.1.3.1, 2.6.8.b θεοί, opp.ἄνδρες, πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε Il.1.544
;ὃν Ξάνθον καλέουσι θ., ἄνδρες δὲ Σκάμανδρον 20.74
: in Comparisons, ;θεοῖς ἐναλίγκια μήδεα Od.13.89
; also in sg.,θεῷ ἐναλίγκιος αὐδήν Il.19.250
;θεὸς ὥς 5.78
;ὥς τε θεός 3.381
: prov., θεὸς πρὸς ἀνθρώπους, of an 'angel's visit', Herod.1.9.c of special divinities, νέρτεροι θ. A.Pers. 622, S.Ant. 602 (lyr.); ἐνέρτεροι θ. Il.15.225; οἱ κάτωθεν θ. S.Ant. 1070;θ. οὐράνιοι h.Cer.55
, A.Ag.90 (anap.); οἱ δώδεκα θ. Ar.Eq. 235, X.Eq.Mag.3.2, IG22.30, etc.; μὰ τοὺς δώδεκα θ. Men.Sam.91; in dual, τὼ σιώ ([dialect] Lacon.), of Castor and Pollux, ναὶ τὼ ς. X.An.6.6.34, HG4.4.10, Ar.Lys.81: so in [dialect] Boeot., of Amphion and Zethus, νεὶ τὼ σιώ (leg. θιώ) Id.Ach. 905.d ὁ θ., of natural phenomena, ὁ θ. ὕει (sc. Ζεύς) Hdt.2.13;ὁ θ. ἐνέσκηψε βέλος Id.4.79
; ἔσεισεν ὁ θ. (sc. Ποσειδῶν) X.HG4.7.4; of the sun, Hdt.2.24, A.Pers. 502, E.Alc. 722; δύνοντος τοῦ θ. App.BC4.79; the weather, τί δοκεῖ τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ; Thphr.Char.25.2.2 metaph., of abstract things,τὸ δ' εὐτυχεῖν τόδ' ἐν βροτοῖς θεός τε καὶ θεοῦ πλέον A.Ch.60
;ἡ φρόνησις ἁγαθὴ θ. μέγας S.Fr. 922
;θ. γὰρ καὶ τὸ γιγνώσκειν φίλους E.Hel.
<*>60; ὁ πλοῦτος τοῖς σοφοῖς θ. Id.Cyc. 316; φθόνος κάκιστος θ. Hippothoon 2.3 as title of rulers, θεῶν ἀδελφῶν (sc. Ptolemy Il and Arsinoe), Herod.1.30, etc.; (Rosetta, ii B.C.);Ἀντίοχος ὅτῳ θεὸς ἐπώνυμον γίγνεται App.Syr.65
; θεὸς ἐκ θεοῦ, of Augustus, OGI655.2 (Egypt, 24 B.C.);θ. ἡμῶν καὶ δεσπότης IPE4.71
(Cherson., ii A.D.).b = Lat. Divus, Mon.Anc.Gr.10.4, Str.4.1.1, etc.; οἱ ἐν θεοῖς αὐτοκράτορες,= divi Imperatores, IG12(1).786 ([place name] Rhodes).c generally of the dead,καὶ ζῶντός σου καὶ εἰς θεοὺς ἀπελθόντος PPetr.2p.45
(iii B.C.); θεοῖς χθονίοις,= Lat. Dis Manibus, IG14.30,al.4 one set in authority, judge, τὸ κριτήριον τοῦ θ., ἐνώπιον τοῦ θ., LXXEx.21.6, 22.8; θεοὺς οὐ κακολογήσεις ib.22.28(27).II θεός fem., goddess,μήτε θήλεια θεός, μήτε τις ἄρσην Il.8.7
, cf. Hdt.2.35, al.; , cf. 141, Orac.ib.21.52; esp. at Athens, of Athena, Decr. ap. And.1.77, Pl.Ti. 21a, etc.; ἁ Διὸς θεός, Ζηνὸς ἡ θ., S.Aj. 401 (lyr.), 952 ( ἡ Διὸς θεά ib. 450); of other goddesses,ποντία θεός Pi.I. 8(7).36
; ἡ νερτέρα θ.,= Περσεφόνη, S.OC 1548, etc.; of Thetis, Pl. Ap. 28c; of Niobe, S.El. 150 (lyr.), Ant. 834 (anap.): in dual, of Demeter and Persephone,τὰ τοῖν θεοῖν ψηφίσματα Ar.V. 378
(lyr.);οὐδ' ἔδεισε τὼ θεώ And.1.125
; freq. in oaths, ; , 532.III as Adj. in [comp] Comp. θεώτερος, divine, θύραι θ., opp. καταιβαταὶ ἀνθρώποισιν, Od.13.111; χορὸς θ. Call.Ap. 93, cf.Dian. 249, D.P.257. (Derived by Hdt.2.52 fr. τίθημι ([etym.] κόσμῳ θέντες τὰ πρήγματα), by Pl.Cra. 397d fr. θεῖν. Etym. dub.) [In [dialect] Ep. (twice in Hom.) and Trag. (E.Ba.47, 1347, al., not in Com.), as monosyll. by synizesis,θεοί Il.1.18
, Thgn.142;θεῶν h.Cer.55
, 259;θεοῖς Thgn.171
;θεοῖσιν Od.14.251
; : even in nom. θεός before a vowel, E.Or. 399 (cf. Pors. ad loc.), HF 347; in Pi.P. 1.56 apptly. a short monosyll.] -
11 καστορίδες
καστορ-ίδες, αἱ, a famous Laconian breed ofA hounds, said to be first reared by Castor, AP6.167 (Agath.), cf. Poll.5.39:—also [full] καστόριαικύνες X.Cyn.3.1
.II sea-calves, seals, Opp.H.1.398, Ael. NA9.50.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καστορίδες
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12 καστορίζω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καστορίζω
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13 Κάστωρ
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14 κάστωρ
II = καστόρειον, Hp.Mul.2.157, Aret.CA2.10. -
15 κικιουργός
κικιουργός, ὁ,A castor-oil worker, PTeb.5.173 (ii B.C.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κικιουργός
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16 κροτών
A tick, Ixodes ricinus, Arist.HA 552a15, Agatharch.58, Dsc.1.77, Plu.2.55e: prov.,ὑγιέστερος κροτῶνος Men.318
(but Str.6.1.12 has Κρότωνος).II castor-oil tree, Ricinus communis (cf. κίκι), Hp.Mul.2.201, Thphr.HP1.10.1, 3.18.7, PRev.Laws39.3, al. (iii B. C.), etc.2 in pl., seeds of the tree, PCair.Zen.499.10 (iii B. C.); in full,κ. κίκεως Gal.19.743
. -
17 κροτωνοφόρος
κροτωνο-φόρος, ον,A bearing castor-oil plants, [γῆ] Sammelb.6797.16, al. (iii B. C.), PPetr. 2p.110 (= 3p.69) (iii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κροτωνοφόρος
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18 κῶλον
κῶλον, τό,A limb, member of a body, esp. leg, A.Pr. 325, S.OC 183 (lyr.), Ph.42, etc.;δρομάδι κ. E.Hel. 1301
(lyr.);κ. ταχύπουν Id.Ba. 168
(lyr.): mostly in pl., A.Pr.81, S.OC19;χεῖρες καὶ κῶλα E.Ph. 1185
: generally, of arms and legs, and of animals, fore and hind legs,τὰ ἐμπρόσθια κ. Pl.Ti. 91e
;τὰ ἔμπροσθεν καὶ τὰ ὄπισθεν κ. Arist.HA 498a3
, cf. PA 690a20, etc.;δέρμα, τρίχας, ὄνυχάς τε ἐπ' ἄκροις τοῖς κώλοις ἔφυσαν Pl.Ti. 76e
.3 of plants, limb, arm,σκολιῆς ἄγρια κ. βάτου AP7.315
(Zenod. or Rhian.): in pl., also, internodes of the νάρθηξ, Corn.ND30.II generally, member,1 of a building, side or front, of a square or triangular building, Hdt.2.126, 134, 4.62, 108, Pl.Lg. 947e.3 Rhet., member or clause of a περίοδος, Arist.Rh. 1409b13, Phld.Rh.1.165 S., D.H.Comp.22, Quint.9.4.22, Demetr.Eloc.1, Hermog.Id.1.3, 2.3; στίξομεν κατὰ κῶλον Castor in Rh.3.721 W.; διελὼν πρὸς κῶλον, of Origen in his Hexapla, Eus.PE6.16.4 in verse, metrical unit containing fewer than three συζυγίαι without catalexis, Heph.Poëm.1; element of a στροφή, D.H.Comp.19, etc.5 ῥινοῦ ἐΰστροφα κ., poet. for a sling, AP7.172 (Antip. Sid.).6 incorrect form for κόλον (q.v.), Isid.Etym.4.7.38, etc.; cf. κωλικός. -
19 μιξαρχαγέτας
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μιξαρχαγέτας
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20 Τυνδάρεος
A Tyndareos, husband of Leda, Od.11.298, 24.199 (cf. Hdn.Gr.2.151), and E. in lyr. passages (El. 117, 989) acc. to codd. (prob. f.l.); [dialect] Att. [full] Τυνδάρεως, [pron. full] [ᾰ], εω, ὁ, A.Ag.83 (anap.), Th. 1.9, title of tragedy by S. (gen. - εω also in Hes.Fr.94.7, but- έου Fr. 96.21
):—hence Patron. [full] Τυνδᾰρίδης [ῐ], [dialect] Dor. [suff] Τύμωλ-δας, Pi.N. 10.73, etc.; pl. οἱ Τυνδαρίδαι, of Castor and Pollux, h.Hom.17.2, Hdt.4.145, etc. —Adj. [full] Τυνδάρειος [pron. full] [ᾰ], α, ον, E.Hel. 137, IT5; also ος, ον Id.Or. 1512 (troch.), Ar.Th. 919:—fem. Patron. [full] Τυνδᾰρίς, ίδος, ἡ, παῖς E.Hel. 1546
, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Τυνδάρεος
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